Cestrum aurantiacum

Lindl. (1844)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Solanales Family: Solanaceae Genus: Cestrum

mākāhala [makahala], orange cestrum, orange jessamine

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Large shrubs 3–4 m tall, sprawling, clambering, and suckering, sparsely pubescent with minute crisped hairs, soon glabrate.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades 5–10 cm long, 3.5–5 cm wide. Apex acute to acuminate. Base rounded to cuneate. Margins entire. Petioles 1–3 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in sessile, 10–15 in axillary or terminal, subspicate inflorescences, often congested toward apex, most flowers subtended by a bract. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic. Calyx tubular, 5 lobed, 5–8 mm long, the lobes linear, 1–3 mm long. Corolla orangish yellow, the tube slightly inflated above, 1.7–2 cm long, the lobes broadly triangular, 5 mm long, inrolled during the day. Stamens 5, inserted about middle of corolla tube; anthers ca. 1.5 mm long; filaments with a bluntly conical, pubescent process at the point of insertion. Ovary superior, glabrous, surrounded by a fleshy disk at base; style 1, erect, 15–16 mm long; stigma capitate, slightly exceeding anthers.

Fruit: Berries white; succulent; 8–12 mm long; enclosed by calyx at base. Seeds not seen.

Ploidy: 2n = 16

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Only found in cultivation

Island Status

O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Maui Only found in cultivation
Hawai'i Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 71 (1844)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1254 (O, M, H); Staples & Herbst 2005:533 (KEY, DESCR); Faccenda, Arthur, et al. 2025:212 (exclude from checklist, no evidence of nat.)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. east maui, makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. clay, h.f.; bertram, r. collector number: 19293 Maui BISH 12/19/1948
2 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. hawaii national park, kilauea, old volcano house In open area, common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 230 Hawaii BISH 12/1/1942
3 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. paanhau 2002 On barren rock within first half-mile in protected, usually north-facing rock crevices and sides of rock. No direct sun, somewhat out of direct wind. Area mostly grasses, Schinus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN board of agriculture and forestry collector number: 12929 Oahu BISH
4 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN urbain jean faurie; b.1847; d.1915; faurie 547 NHMUK
5 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. honolulu, kamehameha nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. Oahu BISH 11/20/1929
6 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. Hawaii National Park, Kilauea, Old Volcano House PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 230 Hawaii BISH 12/1/1942
7 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. East Maui, Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 19293 Maui BISH 12/19/1948
8 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. honolulu, kalihi, bishop estate nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. Oahu BISH 11/12/1930
9 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. Honolulu, Kamehameha Nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/20/1929
10 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. Paanhau 2002 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Board of Agriculture and Forestry 12929 Hawaii BISH