Cestrum aurantiacum

Lindl. (1844)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Solanales Family: Solanaceae Genus: Cestrum

mākāhala [makahala], orange cestrum, orange jessamine

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Large shrubs 3–4 m tall, sprawling, clambering, and suckering, sparsely pubescent with minute crisped hairs, soon glabrate.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades 5–10 cm long, 3.5–5 cm wide. Apex acute to acuminate. Base rounded to cuneate. Margins entire. Petioles 1–3 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in sessile, 10–15 in axillary or terminal, subspicate inflorescences, often congested toward apex, most flowers subtended by a bract. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic. Calyx tubular, 5 lobed, 5–8 mm long, the lobes linear, 1–3 mm long. Corolla orangish yellow, the tube slightly inflated above, 1.7–2 cm long, the lobes broadly triangular, 5 mm long, inrolled during the day. Stamens 5, inserted about middle of corolla tube; anthers ca. 1.5 mm long; filaments with a bluntly conical, pubescent process at the point of insertion. Ovary superior, glabrous, surrounded by a fleshy disk at base; style 1, erect, 15–16 mm long; stigma capitate, slightly exceeding anthers.

Fruit: Berries white; succulent; 8–12 mm long; enclosed by calyx at base. Seeds not seen.

Ploidy: 2n = 16

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 71 (1844)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1254 (O, M, H); Staples & Herbst 2005:528, 533 (KEY), 533 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. paanhau 2002 On barren rock within first half-mile in protected, usually north-facing rock crevices and sides of rock. No direct sun, somewhat out of direct wind. Area mostly grasses, Schinus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN board of agriculture and forestry collector number: 12929 Oahu BISH
2 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. hawaii national park, kilauea, old volcano house In open area, common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 230 Hawaii BISH 12/1/1942
3 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. honolulu, kamehameha nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. Oahu BISH 11/20/1929
4 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. east maui, makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. clay, h.f.; bertram, r. collector number: 19293 Maui BISH 12/19/1948
5 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN urbain jean faurie; b.1847; d.1915; faurie 547 NHMUK
6 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. East Maui, Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 19293 Maui BISH 12/19/1948
7 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. honolulu, kalihi, bishop estate nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. Oahu BISH 11/12/1930
8 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. Honolulu, Kamehameha Nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/20/1929
9 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. Paanhau 2002 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Board of Agriculture and Forestry 12929 Hawaii BISH
10 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. Hawaii National Park, Kilauea, Old Volcano House PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 230 Hawaii BISH 12/1/1942